This is a prenuptial photos

DIRECTING

At first, theater directors do not know.
Theatrical performances came from a group of players who have
idea to perform a story. Then they practice and play in front of an

audience. In line with the needs of will increasingly theatrical,

then the actors require rejuvenation players. The actors who

have had many experience to teach his knowledge  to the young actor.

Process be taught early milestone birth of the "director".

 In the terminology Greek director (director) called didaskalos

which means teachers and on throughout medieval Europe

the term used for a can be interpreted as a master director.

                                                                                        

The term director as understood today's emerging at the time of George II.

A nobleman (duke) of Saxe-Meiningen who led a theater group and organized

Staging around Europe at the end of the year 1870-1880. With the large number
stage should be done, then the presence of a director who able to regulate

 and harmonize the overall artistic elements staging is required.

Nevertheless, production staging Saxe-Meiningen theater still give

 priority to work together between players who diligently practiced to

enhance acting skills they (Robert Cohen, 1994).

The task is directed at the production stage. But that does not mean

 that the director does not need to know the aspects of preproduction

and post-production.  Understanding preproduction will prevent arrogance
and excessive demands on equipment and support aspects
production which in fact is the task of preproduction team.
For example, the director is not too demanding actor who provided
 expensive fees when he realizes that the team is not budgeting
excess funds budgeted for player salaries. Understanding
 postproduction will prevent the director instructs
taking pictures with the composition connective impossible to do by the editors.

Film director have a duty and a heavy responsibility. In the field
a director's role as managers, creators, and
as well as inspiration for members of the cast and production team.

The task is directed at the production stage.
But that does not mean that the director does not need to know the aspects of

 Preproduction and post-production. Understanding preproduction

will prevent arrogance and excessive demands on equipment and support aspects
production which in fact is the task of preproduction team.
For example, the director is not too demanding actor who provided
 expensive fees when he realizes that the team is not budgeting
excess funds budgeted for player salaries. Understanding
 postproduction will prevent the director instructs
taking pictures with the composition connective impossible to do by the editors.

Film director have a duty and a heavy responsibility. In the field
a director's role as managers, creators, and as well as inspiration for members of the cast and production team.

According to the talented director, Harry Suharyadi, the duty of a director
 is to translate or interpret a scenario in the form of image/motion picture

 and sound. In general, a director may not concurrently serve as a producer,

although in America quite a lot of directors who are also producers such as
several times and concurrently director Kevin Costner and producer.

                                                                                                                               CONTINUED...........

THE EXAMPLE OF MONOLOGUE SCRIPT

DEMOCRACY
Putu Wijaya's work

 (BE PLAYING BY THE MEN AND WOMEN)
A CITIZEN TANG VILLAGE TAXABLE soil Drag CONTAIN WRITING BRINGS poster democracy, after LOOKING AND READY TO HEAR SPECTATORS, IA DIRECT TALK

I love democracy. But because of my small people, I do not look as fighters, let alone a hero. My name was never entered Newspapers. Portraits of people I would not be a spectacle. I'm just struggling in the environment RT alley Force Front. In the RT that I lead it, all citizens of pre-democracy. With their violent if there will be boasting the anti on democracy. By easy I can direct them to go forward to defend democracy. All compact when you're defending democracy.

BRANDISHING PLACARDS.
Democracy!

APPEAL WELCOMES CITIZEN sounded excited: DEMOCRACY!
Democracy!

MORE WARM APPEAL AGAIN:
Democracy!

APPEAL EVEN WHISTLES: DEMOCRACY! REDUCING IA PLAQUE
Bener right? Only hurts a little, no one really understands what the meaning of democracy.

ONE WRONG IMITATING ITS CITIZENS.
"The point of democracy is good. Something worth fighting to the death. Something that requires great sacrifice. Something that support the success of the buildings towards a just and prosperous society. "They said. I think that's enough. I myself was not able to explain what is the meaning of democracy. I am not trained to be interpreters torch. I worry that my limits of democracy will be misused. Especially if it comes to differences in interpretation that can make it then the opposite. Or maybe, because I myself do not really know what the word democracy.
At one time, which stretches along Rt our alley Future Force officer who confessed to visit dating from the village. Because there will be widening the road, so that each house will torn two meters. The officer called for, so we, like other citizens, to give up losing it, for the sake of mutual interest.

MIMICKED OFFICERS
"Although only two yards, but the contribution of the brothers is very important for development and our common interests in the future. On behalf of the humanity we hope the brothers understand. "

THEY ARE CONFUSED
Our residents stunned. Only two yards? How nice it took two meters, for the sake of development who? What if our house is only six meters by four. If taken two meters by six, the house will only be enough for the gang. Cash rejected. How can live in the alley with an average of 5 children? Can not it not possible!
"But it was a joint decision," said the official.
We were more surprised only. How could make a decision together about us, without any discussion with us. As king of Nero alone.
"You see people over there," continued the officer, pointing to the next village, "they are all active employees of textile mills. All require the pass that can be passed by the vehicle. With Front Force functioned alley becomes translucent road vehicles, the mobility of citizens who want to enter a job or go home quicker. That means the efficiency and effectiveness. Microbus and three-wheeler will be entered. It will contribute to the development. And development that will be enjoyed also by the village next to them, because it was carefully calculated. "
Carefully calculated how? We never asked anything? This land belongs to us, I argued.
Shortly thereafter, several residents from the left and right here we come. They also advise that we understand their problems. They said that with a little sacrifice, hundreds of heads of families from both sides we will be howled. They describe it as a noble deed. After calling them to remind once again, how important it is widening the road. After that they suggest how little monologue if we do not approve the proposal. And after that they set off alarms, if not threatening.

IMITATING VILLAGERS NEXT
If the brothers hamper, obstruct or do a no-no, so widening the road was not carried out, something bad will happen.

EMERGING MORE CONFUSED
Do a no-no what? No what-not? We are sandwiched between the interests of the people. Not to mention we could make a meeting to negotiate, widening of roads that have been implemented.

MACHINE SOUND OF BROOD.
Without asking permission again, a bulldozer came and scratched two meters of our RT region. Our Residents panic. Do not! Do not! This is our land. Since our ancestors were here. Our grandfathers used to land width, each person has the moor and two Taiga home, but it's all divided up children and grandchildren, there are already sold. But the legacy of this land.
Iu bulldozer did not care. They continue to fight scratched. Do not pack! Do not! If you take two yards of our house lived the chicken coop. We do not want our village used as a road. Future where our children will take shelter? Lest we have not finished negotiating pack! We never say agree! Replaced whatever we would not want to. This is our only treasure now! Do not pack! But the bulldozer kept butting also savagely. The driver did not care. He's just performing their duties. Finally, we can not say anything. We all had to fight. I can not prevent citizens-do out of the house. They stood in front of the bulldozers that. This is our land, will furiously defend the camp. Also purchased hundreds of millions of us are not willing, because we do not want to move from where our ancestors. Children and women we will put in front, after that those parents, then me and their fathers. New bulldozers stopped.

VOTING MACHINE STOP ..
Run a bulldozer driver who was too scared to see us. He got out of the vehicle and conferred with his friends. We're waiting to see what would happen. They also long to negotiate. Some kids play games and hold it close to bulldozers held it. Vehicles was strong, new and nice. Several mothers sat streets suckle her children. I myself took the opportunity to pee because it was too tense. Finally they finished negotiating. The driver again went up bulldozer. He smiled. We all felt relieved. They must have realized they were wrong. Machine is turned on again.


SOUND BACK INCUBATE
We waited with excited. It was a car coming colt. About ten men jumped down with wearing uniforms. We cheered, seeing officials finally came to protect the people. But in unison with the bulldozer was hit again in the future to scratch the soil. The women screamed. Some children fall, one of them got scratched. Luckily there is a jump up and pull the child. The situation became chaotic.
The men in uniform had come running. Apparently they are not officers, but the security guard who would secure the scratching. They carry batons that are ready to hit. We become like a cornered cat. Without given the command again, we fight.
The children picked up stones and throwing. Asep, the father of a child who almost got carded upward jump bulldozer bulldozer would pull his driver. But suddenly the driver of the bulldozer was wielding a machete hidden under a seat, a direct stab Asep shoulder.
Asep uprooted covered in blood. The women and children screamed, and ran to save themselves. We are the men almost want to attack, but then a truck coming. Dozens of people who seem vicious-vicious jump down and hit us with a sharp weapon. I know one of them bastards projected Monday. We were forced to retreat. Asep I brought to the hospital. Luckily it did not pass. Goods times the culprit is not intended to kill, just warning you.

PUT PLACARDS, THEN OPEN CHANGE CLOTHES
I'm confused. Finally, after rotating the brain, I ventured to visit the director of a textile factory, the employer community which aspires to shortcut it. I wear batik (kebaya and jarik if female players seem to be official and little seen.

USE BATIK / JARIK
But it was hard. He's not always in place. Just after a claimed administrative officer, I finally accepted.
Director was shocked after knowing I was not a district officer but the victim. But he was fast a friendly smile, then shook my hand. Once I spray that we are not willing to cut back, he's confused. Like shaking his head in disbelief. Then he called the secretary. After negotiating the whispers, he again looked at me like the stress.

DIRECTOR OF TEXTILE FACTORY IMITATING DIALECTS RATHER LISP / FOREIGN

"God is great, I do not know this. I'm sorry. I do not allow anyone to make private actions on behalf of the company. The employee was given a transport allowance. If they need a shortcut, perhaps because they wanted to save money transport it. It's beyond corporate responsibility. Making the road was not the initiative and not our responsibility. I'm sorry. I beg to express my apology to all citizens, "he says earnestly.

I started to freak out. I do not believe what was said. This charade any more. I'm no fool, I do not want to fool so raw. I know he's just pretending. His mouth is sweet polite behavior that it can not fool me. I can sniff out what can be hidden behind that mask. The man was so wealthy, highly educated, broad view, is certainly what actually happened. No way he does not understand what it means to two meters of land for us, though for her 2000 hectares it's just like tai nose. People who must have been back and forth out of the country was ripe not know, we, at least this I know, instead of its employees that the greedy want to save money to eat, but he himself was willing to swallow our settlement. I'll see about that, if the road has been made, the money will be in Stop The meal, employees will be told to come on foot. Tai cat. Rai gedek! Already a conglomerate that, save a dime just wear slaughtering people.
I know! I know! Do not tell people everything what had happened. I complain to the attorney general later! He was once when I was a poor frequently stopped at my shop! Let people this kind of action. Dogs! (Swearing GROSS IN LOCAL LANGUAGE)

HE HIMSELF PATIENCE, FOR THE WORDS ARE AS IS OUT OF CONTROL.
Right. Little people like me are indeed seems weak and easily deceived. Because we are aware of from us so that we always hold back. But if we have this outrageous like I was exploding too. Ants even if the stampede continues to bite.Because too angry, I can not say anymore. Just a look at my face red. I'm ready to explode. He is more friendly, more refined speech. I was treated as an honored guest. But I keep going. This struggle. He served food and drinks. I refuse. I did not come to visit or hospitality. I carried the popular vote, according to justice. Justice for us all.
We did not ask for anything. We only ask our land which is only 2 meters was not in bother. That's our rights! Point.

Above the magazine served delicious pastries. Hhhh! But I'm not going to touch before our demands heard. He tried to ask about my family, my children how classroom. Ah it is ancient. I know it's a tactic to lure understanding.
He's also polite to ask how the situation Asep. Why was I added suspiciously. So he knew exactly what had happened. Maybe he is telling the driver to slash Asep. Because Asep also been protesting the dumping of waste from factories flowing into the gutter in front of our house.
I am determined, I will not come out of this office before any decision to cancel the 2 meters of our land for the road. I was awaited by the residents.
I would go if there is a decision favorable to small people.
Finally he nodded, a sign he understood. Then he lowered his head and opened his desk drawer to take the paper. I cheered silently. Finally is the key to everything on persistence. If we are industrious struggle would succeed.
But then I was surprised, because the director handed me a thick brown envelope. I was immediately unable to breath.

FROM THE FALL OF A GIANT ENVELOPE CONTAINS TEXT RP 25,000,000. TWENTY-FIVE MILLION RUPIAH. FLOATING TEXT CHEST HEIGHT IN FRONT OF HIM. SHE WAS TREMBLING.
Thick, brown, especially on the envelope that contained 25,000,000. Twenty-five million. Oh God much. I have never held this much money. Twenty-five million?

APPROACHED ENVELOPE, TOUCHING, TREMBLING, NOT BELIEVE, HESITATED, GOOD, THEN HOLD.
Twenty-five million. Twenty-five times the life I also will not be able to collect this much money. My God what a poor me. Why do I suddenly bombarded with this much good fortune.

ENVELOPE THAT HUG. LIFTED. TAKE HIM THERE KEMAI, HUGGED CATS LIKE THAT PLAY-PLAY ABOVE THE PAPER, HE SUPINE, TENGKUREP IN THE MONEY THAT KISS HER, KISSING HER. THEN HE GET INTO ENVELOPE, LIKE DOGS THAT CORRECTED OREK TONG AND WASTE EAGERLY STRUGGLING. HE FINALLY ROLLED HIMSELF WITH THAT MONEY ENVELOPE.

Twenty-five million. What can not be bought with this money. Thank God I was able to fix the house. Credit motors, so a motorcycle. Pay tuition. I can send money by parents.
Praise God, finally you turn down our prayers every night, so we could change the fate, do not continue sandwiched this dump like cockroaches.

CRYING BECAUSE GOOD AND NOT BELIEVE. THEN SHE STOOD BACK AND BIG HUG ENVELOPE, NOT COMPLETELY LET GO.
I was shaking. I do not ask again how the contents of the envelope. For what it is 25 million. I no longer need to ask. I just accept it, then welcome hand. Then ran-ass home. Afraid that the envelope was drawn again. I take back roads, so that no one citizen knows I just came from the house director.
She gather my family and explain to them. That since that day our lives will change. Our prayer is in turn down.


REMOVE THE RETURN ENVELOPE. RETURNEES UP BIG ENVELOPE,
FLOATING ABOVE HIS HEAD.
The next day when the residents come back alley Force Front came to me to listen to  results my discuss by Mr. Director to further determine what further action needs to be done, I give advice.
The brothers are all citizens that I love. Indeed, the weight loss of 2 meters from ours slightly. Very severe, even too heavy. But it's better than we lose lives. Besides all of that for the common good. We all support democracy and was determined to sacrifice anything for the sake of democracy. In the democracy which should win the most votes. So as a defender of democracy, we should not  in defeat. That the consequences loves democracy. For the sake of democracy we have to give up 2 meters for the construction of roads to support this development. For the sake of our future better.

All people that I lead is not answered. Like I said, they are all defenders of democracy. If the name of democracy, they Relax everything. One by one, then they go home.
Hey wait a minute, I'm not finished! their ears. Regardless of the meeting has not been completed, all gone. Wait! Wait! No one is considering. Everything run. I live alone and an old man. But he did not go not because of love but because of her legs tingling. After subsided he also stood up and went away grumbling.
"If democracy does not protect the interests of small people, I stopped supporting democracy. Now I'm against democracy.

Top of Form

NOISY SOUND OF YEL-YEL AND ARE NOT CLEAR.
LIKE THERE commotion. THEN the sound of gunfire. NEW LOW BACK.
Since then its quasi-hate democracy. Since that day, citizens RT Future Force that I lead a compact reject democracy. Just live my own, which still stands here. Firm and tough. Not shaken by hurricanes. Not daunted by the heat and rain. I remain firmly upright on my feet, no matter what happens ready to defend democracy, to the death.
Out would let alone. Who else if not me?
Rather than give to other people?

WITH THE VOICES OF BIG ENVELOPE thunder fell, FOLLOWED BY ANOTHER ENVELOPE MUCH HIGHER, SO HE FALL AND ENVELOPE BY buried.

LIGHTS DIM AND OFF

DRAMA BASED FLOW CLASSIFICATION

a.Classical Flow
Classical flow has the following characteristics:
1.Subject to the laws of Aristotle's trilogy in terms of unity place, time, and motion.
2.His acting style declamation
3.Drama lyrics written more
4.Slow rhythm of the game, many interspersed with monologues, and is static
5.Material greek and Roman-style story.

People of classical flows are
1.Piere Corneills
2.Jean raccine
3.Joost van den Vondel

b.Romantic Flow

Romantic flow developed in the XVIII century. In the romantic drama, Aristotle's trilogy is not filled. The characters are well-known is Victor Hugh, Alferd de musset, and still others. characteristics are as follows
1.Its contents are fantastic and not logical.
2.Using language that follow the rules of grammar.
3.Visual aspect is shown with all its equipment such as clothing, jewelry, and a sparkling stage.
4.Acting is bombastic.
5.Play usually about murder with a sentimental figures.
6.Be a free-form drama

c.Flow Realism
Concerned with the fact the realist school. Described is not no things that are excessive and sentimental as the romantic flow. There are two kinds of flow of realism, including:
1.Social Realism
2.Psychological Realism

d.Flow Expressionism
Expressionism stream flow highlight the author's thoughts or feelings. Characteristic is the existence of collective motion, heavily influenced psicoanalis freud, many films because of the desire to draw influence expression of the soul author or director, substitute scenes are fast, use is extreme stage, fragments are displayed like in the movie.

e.Naturalism
Naturalism is an outgrowth of realism. The difference with realism is that the reality depicted in naturalism is expected to possibly close to the reality of nature (natural). Not surprisingly, describes the trees, actually displayed a live tree. Try to approach the stage appearance of nature, and not the imitation of nature. In realism, using paintings to represent the views can be justified.

f.Existentialism

In Indonesia we know drama figures of existentialism, as Iwan simantupang, Putu Wijaya, and arifin C. Noer. Perhaps the works putu wijaya and arifin C. Noer. Dialogues presented by actors or actresses showed a strong independence properties, because they want to portray a truly human being psychologically independent. The works are so often expressed as a Platonic work, work that is soul, or purely psychological.

Monologue

Monologue commonly encountered in actual communities. Comedian-comedians in Ludruk and Ketoprak usually do a monologue before the game comes partners. In Ludruk, comedian would be singing "jula juli" first alone, then do the monologue, then later came the game partner.

Types of monologues in modern drama different from monologue jokes. In modern drama, the principles of play must be maintained. A monologue behavior must realize that the play is a human conflict. The conflict remains the essence of the play. The manuscript must be obeyed, for dramatic structure can still be maintained. Thus, the monologue in modern drama remains bound to the script.

Putu Wijaya, Arifin. C Noer known as a monologue writer is quite productive. One of his works Arifin. C Noer is the "Cashier We", "Pritchard Wife You", while Putu Wijaya's work is "Democracy", "Aut" and many more of his work. Later developments monologue presumably identical with the development of other types of experimental drama such as theater, mini theater, a theater environment, and so forth.


Honestly I want to play monologues, because of monologue is not the usual drama. Here the expression of highly charged, how the transition from one emotion to other emotions, and how to bring emotion to a total audience enjoy the show. So my opinion is a drama monologue that requires extra skill.

SKIT

Comedy is a lighter dramas that are entertaining and includes hilarious dialogue that is satirical and usually end up happy. funny is not the main goal in the skit, but this drama is humorous and the author hopes will generate some humor or laughter. cuteness is not the main goal, then value dramatic than comedic, although mild is still maintained. Dramatic value is not sacrificed for the sake of looking for a joke "Geer". It is this different from the slapstick "farce" that is easy to sacrifice dramatic value of play in order to achieve that cuteness.


Dramatic comedy show character stupid, silly, or character wise but funny. In our funnies familiar figures such as Mr. Belalang, Mr. Pandir, Mr. Luncai, Abu Nawas, and Kabayan which is a funny character. The stories are witty character we meet dumb (dumb), as in Mr. Pandir, Mr. Palembang, and character wise but funny as in the Abu Nawas, Weasel bearded, and Si Kabayan.


Western drama also comes from figures show comedy as we know it in the funnies. Drama Shakespeare figured, was a "merchant of Venice" and “Mid Summer Night dream”. Dramatic comedy-drama by Aristophanes, Moliere, and Bernard Shaw is a comedy that is satire.


Comedy figures in addition to whacky or wise figures may also be a foolish old man who fell in love with teenage girls, conceited dandy who exaggerated style, so the fall and put to shame, that wily bandit caught by figures which did not appear helpless, and so forth. To understand the cultural background of comedy needed understanding of where the comedy came from.

For a certain audience a comedy might be deemed too high by other spectators, the same comedy may be too low. And appreciation of the audience relates to understanding the cultural background of a comedy. With the power of high appreciation, an audience capable of understanding a comedy and is able to laugh by the cuteness that is implicit in the comedic dialogue. Suitability of culture and experience influence the least funny comedy. But there is also a great comedy is universal.

FARCE

Called slapstick jokes. Often this type of drama called cheap or comedy skits trash. Often called the silly spectacle or a cheap spectacle. Hilarious slapstick is a light drama, the plot is made not based on the current situation, not based on the development of dramatic structure and development of the character's story. The contents of this slapstick story is usually rough, flexible, and open. If melodrama associated with tragedy, slapstick comedy related. The dramatic plot is loosely slapstick. The story is easy to give in to public tastes. Slapstick is a form of "entertainment" is weak and cheap. In addition to a weak dramatic structure, the slapstick does not have loyalty to the storyline. Rhythm games can be loosened and punctuality are not obeyed. The characters may not defend his character is consistent from start to finish plays. Took a serious can suddenly become hilarious because of the demands of hilarity to be created. The dramas of Si Mulat seems to be a good example of this farce. The play of grief can be jokes are encouraging because a loose dramatic structure. Sophia can only cause laughter out loud even if he was crying on stage. Scenes of horror with the arrival of Dracula Paimo also can generate an audience laugh and instead evoke a sense of horror and fear. In the Shakespearean play we also encountered elements of jokes, as well as dramas Aristopanes and Moliere. In the drama satire can also display the jokes in addition to properties owned comedy. For example in "School For Scandal" by Sheridan. In the puppet plays, we often encounter a scene clown-servants of the story structure is loose and can be classification as jokes or a farce and not a comedy because comedy has a serious story structure. A characteristic that distinguishes comedy and jokes are the only important outcome resulting from the act laugh that made funny as possible. In terms of "entertainment" is more highlighted than the artistic quality both in terms of theater and literary quality. Illustrations that would be used on play-act farce is Srimulat. Problems theme, story structure, and so on are always repeated. The structure of the story is only used as a skin just to evoke laughter public. The same thing we see in terms of slapstick or jokes on the puppet and ketoprak.